بررسی پیامدهای تغییر الگوی کشت اراضی شیب‌دار کم بازده به باغ‌های دیم در بخش کبگیان شهرستان بویراحمد

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد ترویج کشاورزی، گروه ترویج و مدیریت توسعه روستایی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه یاسوج، یاسوج، ایران

2 دانشیار گروه مدیریت توسعه روستایی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه یاسوج، یاسوج، ایران

3 دانشیار ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، گروه مدیریت توسعه روستایی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه یاسوج، یاسوج، ایران

چکیده

این پژوهش با هدف شناسایی پیامدهای اقتصادی، اجتماعی و زیست ­محیطی تغییر الگوی کشت اراضی شیب­ دار کم بازده به باغ­ های دیم در بخش کبگیان شهرستان بویراحمد صورت پذیرفت. با استفاده از نظر کارشناسان سازمان جهاد کشاورزی استان کهگیلویه و بویراحمد، به بررسی علی- مقایسه­ای تعداد 156 نفر (72 بهره ­بردار پذیرنده و 84 بهره ­بردار نپذیرنده طرح) به‌عنوان نمونه در دو مقطع زمانی قبل و بعد از پروژه همت گماشته شد. جمع ­آوری داده­ ها، با استفاده از پرسش­نامه محقق­ ساخته بود. نتایج نشان داد که هزینه، تولیدات، اشتغال، توان مالی و دارایی، بازار فروش، حمایتی، رقابت، سرمایه­ گذاری، درآمد و تسهیلات تبیین ­کننده 70/77 درصد از کل واریانس پیامدهای اقتصادی طرح بودند. عوامل مهاجرت، مطلوبیت کار، استفاده از دانش و تجربه، مشارکت، احساس تعلق به روستا، رضایت از نهادها، آگاهی، حمایت و تضاد و درگیری مجموعاً 75/5 درصد از واریانس پیامدهای اجتماعی طرح را تبیین نمودند. کیفیت محیط، الگوی روستا، تغییر در گونه­ها، میزان مصرف تبیین­ کننده 68/83 درصد از واریانس کل پیامدهای زیست‌محیطی طرح بودند. نتایج حاکی از وضعیت مساعدتر گروه پذیرنده در ابعاد اقتصادی و اجتماعی و زیست محیطی نسبت به گروه نپذیرنده طرح بود. به‌علاوه، وضعیت اقتصادی و اجتماعی و زیست ­محیطی افراد پذیرنده طرح در زمان فعلی، مساعدتر از زمان قبل از تغییر الگوی کشت ارزیابی شد. در مجموع یافته­ ها نشان داد، تغییر الگوی کشت موجب بهبود وضعیت اقتصادی، اجتماعی و زیست ­محیطی ساکنان شده است. همچنین نتایج نشان داد، احتمال پذیرش طرح در افراد دارای میزان درآمد بیشتر، بالاتر است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Consequences of changing cultivation patterns on low-yield steep lands to rainfed gardens A case study of Kabgian District of Boyer Ahmad County

نویسندگان [English]

  • Rostam Khorshidiyan 1
  • Ayatollah Karami 2
  • Mehdi Nooripoor 3
1 M.Sc. Student of Agricultural Extension, Department of Rural Development Management, Faculty of Agriculture, Yasouj University, Yasouj, Iran
2 Associate Professor, Rural Development Management, Faculty of Agriculture, Yasouj University, Yasouj, Iran
3 Associate Professor of Agricultural Extension & Education, Department of Rural Development Management, Faculty of Agriculture, Yasouj University, Yasouj, Iran.
چکیده [English]

This study was implemented to identify the economic, social, and environmental consequences of changing cultivation patterns on low-yield steep lands to rainfed gardens in Kabgian District of Boyer Ahmad County. Drawing upon expert opinion at the Agricultural Jihad Organization of Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad Province, a causal-comparative study was conducted using156 individual stakeholders (72 as project pros and 84 as cons) as a sample population at two points in time (before and after project implementation). Data were collected using a researcher-made questionnaire. The results showed that cost, production, job creation, financial power and assets, sales market, support, competition, investment, income level, and bank facilities explained 70.77% of the total variance of the project's economic consequences while migration, job desirability, knowledge and experience requirements, participation, belongingness to the village, satisfaction with local institutions, project awareness, support, and conflicts explained 75.5% of the variance of the project's social consequences. The quality of the environment, living standards in the village, changes in species, and household consumption levels explained 68.83% of the variance of the project's total environmental consequences. Generally speaking, the results indicated a more favorable situation to the project pros than to the cons in terms of economic, social, and environmental consequences. In addition, the post-project economic, social, and environmental status of the project pros was evaluated as more desirable than before changing the cultivation pattern. Overall, the findings showed that changing the cultivation pattern at the village level led to improvements in the stakeholders’ economic, social, and environmental conditions. Furthermore, the results revealed that the stakeholders with higher income levels were more likely to accept the project.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Project stakeholders
  • Natural resource projects
  • Causal-comparative

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مدیریت اراضی
دوره 12، شماره 1
شهریور 1403
صفحه 1-16

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